From our Musical Director

Decameron review

A review from an italian newspaper, following the performance of Decameron in Città di Saluzzo

Corriere di Saluzzo

August 25, 2011

Griselda was not a disappointment
The seal of a prestigious project

A spiteful and chilly wind, unexpected on an august evening, welcomed in Saluzzo the large audience who came to assist the “Tales of the Decameron”. Particularly, some elegant toilettes brought along some scarves that even if they had little to do with the mise surely allowed the nearly-three-hours staying outdoors in the Honorary Courtyard of the Bertoni Foundation where the event took place. And it was all worth it, first and foremost to experience and share “the coming to life of our first truly international project”, as the president of the Foundation for High Musical Perfection, Danilo Rinaudo, pointed out. A project that lets Saluzzo “…beautiful city and with many records to distinguish itself on an international level, to look to the future”, as synthesized, in good English, by mayor Paolo Allemano. It was a well deserved return after last year’s event: The International Opera Competition - dedicated to Magda Olivero - which definitely sealed “…the connection between Saluzzo and Philadelphia and brings Griselda back home: “a dream coming true…” as Karen Saillant, Artistic Director of International Opera Theater and stage director of the opera, explained. In the house, were also present almost all jury members of the competition, including the president, professor Alberto Basso. Three of the seven composers (T.Whitman, Y.Yang, D.Shapiro, E.Amaya, T.Solitro, M.Djupstrom, A.Silverman) were also present, among cultural ambassadors, authorities, television and press.
The opera, tonal, in its musical and rhythmical characteristics and in its phrasing and dynamics, does not have a melodic impact  as maybe some were expecting it to, but little by little it revealed itself through its refined writing and the perfection of the execution. Briefly the synopsis: an excellent Calandrino, moving from the dramatic experience of the plague of 1348 in Florence, introduces and connects the seven tales, a true gallery of human archetypes, at times comical, real, dramatic and surreal. We find the fortunes and misfortunes of Ser Ciappelletto, Federigo degli Alberighi, Calandrino himself with Bruno and Buffalmacco, Tancredi and Ghismunda, sister Isabetta, Nastagio degli Onesti…but the attention was, naturally, on Griselda (“our” heroine, object of inconceivable harassment by her husband, Gualtieri, the Marquis of Saluzzo), the last scene of both the opera and of the original book. Playing the roles of the children were the two winners of the above mentioned competition: Yasko Fujii and Son Yae Jeon. In superlative form, was M° Gianmaria Griglio, on the podium of the International Opera Theater Orchestra. The voices of the eight singers were wonderful. Particular applause goes to the sets and costumes, of pure white, luminous, imaginative, evanescent, like the enormous tulle, which from time to time lived, interpreted, expressed feelings, situations, mystery and happiness…An event to conclude and ideal musical and artistic circle, but especially to confirm the renewed and revitalized international activity of The Foundation for High Musical Perfection.

Maria Grazia Gobbi

A review from Edge Philadelphia, following the performances of Decameron in Philadelphia

Decameron
by Lewis Whittington
EDGE Contributor
Monday Nov 29, 2010

Giovanni Boccaccio’s notorious Decameron inspired everyone from Shakespeare to Pablo Pasolini. The sacred and profane stories of plague-ridden 14th century Florence Italy are full of disease, sex, murder, transfiguration, religious tyranny, moral decay and heartbreak - all the ingredients for opera. Under the direction of Karen Salliant, Philadelphia’s International Opera Theater and their counterpart company in Italy have turned Boccaccio’s text into a raucous opera of dramatic and comedic grandeur.

Since Boccaccio’s text had a different narrator for each novella, the opera has appropriately utilized the improbable assemblage of seven Philadelphia-based composers, working on a different Decameron story. Instead of musical chaos, the various musical voices works well. The composers - Efrain Amaya, Michael Djupstrom, Daniel Shapiro, Adam Silverman, Tonoy Solitro, Thomas Whitman and Ya-Jhu Yang- build the broad musical template that is cohesive. Credit the fine libretto, written by Salliant and Tommaso Sabbitini, who maintain muscled interaction to the music, alternating song cycles in Italian and English.

Whitman’s front scenes introduce Calandrino, the artist who spins fantasies that helps him escape the grim reality of the plague. Baritone Bernard Bygott is a feverishly inspired troubadour, his physical comedy full of mischief but doesn’t steal from his earnest vocal performance. As Italian folk dances and tarantella beats swirl around, he reads from his shredded garments as he sings about the horrors of the plague with gallows humor and clinical crassness. The other lead cast member plays noble and ignoble characters over the nine stories depicted.

Among the many highlights - Yasko Fuiji who is transcendent in the Ghismunda and The Heart of Guiscardo - the stunner that ends Act I. The story is about an heiress in love with a household servant who is murdered by her father. She holds his heart in her hand as Amaya’s music blooms with the most grotesque beauty. Fuiji’s sings this horrific scene with such power and truth.

Kathryn Krasovec, singing the mezzo roles, is most sumptuous as Madre Usimbalda, lamenting the loss of her children. The tenor Son Jae Yeon, can play priest, clown and villain, with equal ease and is vocally thrilling in all of them. But the baritone Christopher Grundy, stepping in just days before the premiere, in the lover roles, sometimes with lengthy soliloquy, who gives no less than a heroic performance.

Salliant, who also directed, didn’t have much to work with at the modest black box upstairs at the Prince Music Theater, but she compensates by keeping the action focused on the performances and music. Great costuming of different textures (medieval headdress; wedding gowns, viscount capes and celestial tunics) play off an ocean of tulle, which morphs into clouds, sickbeds and ethereal set pieces at any moment. Musical director Gianmaria Griglio achieved fine detailing from the International Opera Theater Chamber Orchestra, which sounded twice the size at any given moment.

Befitting its source material, Decameron, the opera, deserves a long artistic life.

Decameron premiered November 12, 13 and 14, 2010 at Prince Music Theater.



Griselda in Saluzzo


This coming summer our production of the Decameron will not only be performed in Città della Pieve, but also in Saluzzo, hometown of Griselda, the carachter of the last novella of the original book by Boccaccio.

This will be possible thanks to the partnership between IOT and the Fondazione Alto Perfezionamento Musicale of Saluzzo. The collaboration between these two institution began in september 2010, bringing to life the International Singing Competition Città di Saluzzo. The two winners of the competition travelled then to Philadelphia to perform in the world premiere of Decameron and will again be part of the cast for the upcoming production.



Bergamo Festival 2011

Next April, International Opera Theater will be presenting La Bisbetica at the Bergamo Festival in Italy.

The show features Karen Saillant as director, the english mezzo Belinda Williams in the title role and italian baritone Ignazio De Simone as Petruccio accompanied by the Orchestra Filarmonica Italiana conducted by Gianmaria Griglio.



ACF Winning Composers - Decameron

As the Musical Director of International Opera Theater, Center for New Italian Opera, I am pleased to welcome the winners of The American Composers Forum, Philadelphia Chapter, New Voices Project to our exciting production of Decameron, an opera based on the tales of 14th century Italian author and poet, Giovanni Boccaccio.

When ACF Philadelphia, funded by The William Penn Foundation and The Musical Fund Society of Philadelphia, spoke to IOT about the idea of an opera for 7 composers, we immediately suggested a project that has long interested us: The Decameron. The Board of ACF Philadelphia was enthusiastic and moved to select the winners from a field of 23 very gifted apllicants.

I congratulate the winning composers::

* Efrain Amaya, http://www.efrainamaya.com/
* Michael Djupstrom, http://www.michaeldjupstrom.com/
* Daniel Shapiro, http://www.danielshapiromusic.com/
* Adam B. Silverman, http://www.adambsilverman.com/
* Tony Solitro, http://upenn.academia.edu/TonySolitro, http://www.reverbnation.com/tonysolitro
* Thomas Whitman, http://www.swarthmore.edu/Humanities/twhitma1/thomas_whitman_index.htm
* Ya-Jhu Yang

ACF Philadelphia was especially interested in the opportunity this work would allow for the creation of seven operatic vignettes in the Italian language. This project perfectly fits the philosophy of IOT, which is to bring international artists together to create new works of art in Italian. Our intention is to preserve segments of the original text, while giving the opera a modern twist. In this way tradition will meet innovation. Using the Italian language, the mother tongue of opera, we are able to offer our composers an excursion into the expressive quality of Italian, while at the same time providing our singers with the singability of Italian.

A panel of distinguished judges will select the four singers who will portray the major roles in Decameron, as winners of a new 3 day international opera competition: I° Concorso Internazionale di Canto Lirico premio Città di Saluzzo - dedicato a Magda Olivero (competition link). Magda Olivero is the world famous opera singer who was born in Citta’ di Saluzzo and who will this year celebrate her 100th birthday. Coincidentally, the last tale of The Decameron, is about The Marquis of Saluzzo and Griselda, a tale which has for many centuries brought attention to our town.

In October, I will come to Philadelphia to begin rehearsals. The performances will be at the Prince Music Theater, November 12, 13 and 14.

I look forward to this new work and to the thrilling experience of working together to share Decameron with the people of Philadelphia.

Sincerely Yours,

Gianmaria Griglio
Musical Director
International Opera Theater



Contemporary Music in a Contemporary World

by Gianmaria Griglio

Why is contemporary music so frightening to audiences and artists? Why are people hesitant to attend contemporary music concerts? It has not been always like this. There was a time, up until the mid-twentieth century, when contemporary music in its various form was still performed and accepted (almost) without prejudice by both parties. It was common to find new operas of Verdi and Puccini in theaters long before they became classics. The theater was a place to go and have fun, like a cinema today. Audiences posed themselves less questions about music. They would not worry about understanding it or being prepared on the composer or not; they just worried about liking the music or not liking it.

One could argue that when this happened performances were not so perfect as we expect them to be today. True. Most composers did not have at their disposal the best orchestras and even the best orchestras were not, in all likelihood, half as good as a modern day mid level orchestra. Concerts were marathons, going on for hours and hours, with a great variety of music being performed. Lights in theaters were on and people would eat and talk like at the bar.

Music has evolved in time in a curious way: it was common practice to improvise on an instrument, practice that nowadays has been delegated mainly to jazz musicians. Finding a classical violin player that improvises the cadenza of a Mozart concerto is almost impossible. In the same way, it is quite improbable to find a composer finishing the music one hour before the performance. It is probably also our fault as musicians: especially during the 50s and 60s, musicians turned music into some complex construct that needs an explanation. We made our audiences afraid of us by telling them that some music was only for an elite who could understand it. We told audiences that they had to be prepared, go to conferences, read explanatory treatises and then maybe we would allow them to approach us.

Most people go to a concert today having heard the piece being performed over and over again. They already know what they are going to listen to. And the musicians, at the first rehearsal, already know how they are supposed to play. Everything feels somewhat comfortable and safe.

This does not happen with contemporary music, especially with ground-breaking music. Even classic composers like Beethoven experienced a kind of prejudice in some cases: for example, at the time of his fifth symphony, which now is familiar to almost everyone in the world, Beethoven had been saluted as ready for a “mad-house”. It destroyed the certainties people had about symphonic music, made some of them uncomfortable and some enthusiastic. Musicians in the orchestra were disoriented by what they were playing.

Performing (and listening to) contemporary music is a challenge, quite different from playing and listening to the classics. There is no template, nothing to relate to, nothing to listen to, no comparison chart with other performers. A singer that has a role in a new opera cannot learn the part from a cd (which, sadly, is what happens most of the time with regular repertoire), nor try to pick and spot his favorite interpretations and make a mix of them. In new music, every artist involved in it is completely “naked”, and needs to take the music out to the audience all by her/himself, relying only on her/his knowledge, feelings, and capacity to read a score and make the most out of it, without looking at this or that interpretation. In a big project, like staging a new opera, these qualities are essential to the outcome of the performance. In the modern world, so full of models to follow in any human field in order to obtain what seem to be the most important things - success and money - this has become increasingly difficult.

Some performers rely on the fact that since it is a new work and it has never been heard before, audiences will not be able to judge their performance, thus setting the base for the worst thing that could happen to a performance: carelessness in preparation. This attitude does not honor the music, the composer or the audience. Additionally, it is ultimately a wrong thesis, as it presumes that audiences are not able to have an opinion unless it is superimposed on them by some past recording or an explanatory panel of experts. Performers, as well as audiences and composers, often forget the most important thing about music: it is not about knowledge, music is about feeling. And feelings do not need explanations or knowledge or preparation. They are what people should be sensing, whether it is new music or not. And feelings are what people respond to, because that is what makes music so special: music is an international language that does not need a translator, common to all men and women in this world.

Visit Gianmaria’s website here: www.gianmariagriglio.it .



Per quale motivo la musica contemporanea spaventa così tanto sia il pubblico che gli artisti? Perchè c’è così tanta esitazione nel recarsi ad un concerto di musica contemporanea? Certo non è sempre stato così. Fino alla metà del ventesimo secolo infatti, la musica contemporanea, nelle sue svariate forme, veniva regolarmente presentata ed accettata (quasi) senza pregiudizi da entrambe le parti. Era perfettamente normale trovare nei teatri le nuove opere di Verdi e Puccini ben prima che diventassero dei classici. Il teatro era un luogo in cui si andava per divertirsi, come un cinema al giorno d’oggi. Il pubblico stesso si poneva meno domande riguardo alla musica. Non si preoccupava di capirla o di arrivare preparato sul compositore; l’unica preoccupazione, se così si può dire, risiedeva nel valutare il proprio grado di apprezzamento per la musica in sè.

Si potrebbe argomentare che le esecuzioni, al tempo, non erano così perfette come ci si aspetta oggi. Vero. La maggior parte dei compositori certo non avevano a disposizione le orchestre migliori, ed anche le orchestre migliori non raggiungevano, con ogni probabilità, nemmeno la metà del livello di una media orchestra odierna. I concerti erano delle vere e proprie maratone, duravano ore ed ore, durante i quali veniva eseguita una gran varietà di musica. Le luci nei teatri erano accese e la gente era solita mangiare e parlare con se si trovassero in un bar. La musica, nel tempo, ha subito evoluzioni curiose: l’improvvisazione, ad esempio, era una cosa perfettamente naturale, una pratica che ivece oggi è delegata quasi esclusivamente ai musicisti jazz. E’ praticamente impossibile oggi trovare un violinista classico che improvvisi la cadenza di un concerto di Mozart. Allo stesso modo, è molto improbabile che un compositore oggi termini un pezzo un’ora prima del concerto.

E’ probabile che una parte di responsabilità sia anche da attribuirsi a noi musicisti: in particolar modo durante gli anni 50 e 60, i musicisti stessi trasformarono la musica in qualche complesso costrutto che necessitava di una spiegazione. Abbiamo reso il nostro pubblico timoroso nei nostri stessi confronti, dicendo loro che c’era della musica che doveva essere patrimonio esclusivo di un’elite che fosse in grado di comprenderla. Abbiamo costretto il pubblico ad essere preparato, a partecipare a conferenze, a leggere trattati esplicativi per poter essere degno, forse, un giorno, di avvicinarci.

La maggior parte delle persone, oggi, si presentano ad un concerto dopo aver ascoltato innumerevoli volte ciò che verrà eseguito. Conoscono in anticipo quel che ascolteranno. Ed i musicisti, alla prima prova, già conoscono, o quantomeno suppongono, come devono eseguire ciò che leggono sul proprio spartito. Tutto è in qualche modo confortante e sicuro.

Tutto questo non succede con la musica contemporanea, specialmente con quella particolarmente innovativa. Anche compositori che ormai sono dei classici assoluti hanno provato l’esperienza di qualche sorta di pregiudizio in alcuni casi: ad esempio, al tempo della sua quinta sinfonia, Beethoven venne definito come “pronto per il manicomio”. Aveva ditrutto solide certezze nella musica sinfonica, e conseguentemente provocato disagio e sollevato entusiasmi. Gli stessi musicisti in orchestra furono disorientati da ciò che si trovarono a suonare.

L’esecuzione (e l’ascolto) della musica contemporanea è una sfida, alquanto differente dall’esecuzione e dall’ascolto dei classici. Non ci sono modelli, nulla cui fare riferimento, nulla da ascoltare, nessun confronto con altri esecutori. Un cantante con un ruolo in un’opera nuova non può imparare la parte ascoltando un disco (cosa che, tristemente, succede in gran parte anche con il repertorio più classico), nè scegliere alcune esecuzioni dei propri interpreti preferiti, farne un mix e trarne una propria (!) interpretazione. Nella musica contemporanea, ogni artista è completamente “nudo”, ed è costretto a far emergere la musica da solo, facendo affidamento esclusivamente sulle proprie conoscenze, le proprie sensazioni, la propria capacità di leggere una partitura e ricavarne il massimo, senza considerare questa o quell’interpretazione. In un progetto di grande respiro, con la rappresentazione di un’opera, queste sono qualità essenziali per la riuscita dello spettacolo. Nel mondo odierno, così pieno di modelli da seguire in ogni campo dello scibile umano per poter raggiungere ciò che sembra essere la cosa più importante - denaro e successo -, la cosa è diventata sempre più difficoltosa.

Alcuni esecutori fanno affidamento sul fatto che, dal momento che in una prima assoluta la musica non è mai stata eseguita, il pubblico non sarà in grado di giudicare la loro escuzione, gettando in tal modo le basi per quanto di peggio possa accadere ad una produzione: superficialità nella preparazione. Questo tipo di atteggiamento non rende onore nè alla musica, nè al compositore, nè al pubblico. E’ inoltre una tesi che erroneamente presuppone l’incapacità del pubblico di possedere un criterio di giudizio autonomo ed indipendente da registrazioni o spiegazioni di esperti in materia. Gli esecutori, tanto quanto il pubblico ed i compositori, spesso dimenticano la cosa fondamentale riguardo alla musica: essa non ha a che fare con la conoscenza, ma con le sensazioni. E le sensazioni non necessitano di conoscenza o preparazione, che si tratti di musica nuova o meno. E sono ciò a cui tutti noi rispondiamo perchè costituiscono la quintessenza della musica stessa: un linguaggio internazionale comune a tutti che non necessita di traduzioni.